Lefatšeng la kajeno le tsoetseng pele indastering, tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moea e ntse e le ea bohlokoa haholo kaha tšilafalo ea moea e baka litšokelo tse kholo bophelong ba batho. Ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea ka nepo, litsebi li sekaseka matšoao a mahlano a bohlokoa:carbon dioxide (CO2),mocheso le mongobo,li-volatile organic compounds (VOCs),formaldehyde, lentho e nyenyane (PM). Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba litlamorao tsa bona ho boleng ba moea le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ha se ntse se fana ka maano a ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikoloho.
1.Carbon Dioxide (CO2)– Sabole e sehang habedi
Kakaretso:
CO2 ke khase e se nang 'mala, e sa nkheng e teng ka tlhaho tikolohong. Mehloli ea eona e tloha ho cheso ea mafura le mekhoa ea indasteri ho ea ho phefumoloho ea batho le liphoofolo. Libakeng tse koaletsoeng ka tlung, khatello ea CO2 hangata e phahama ka lebaka la moea o fokolang oa moea le ho lula holimo.
Bohlokoa:
Leha maemo a tlase a CO2 a se kotsi, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho feteletseng ho ka tlosa oksijene 'me ho lebisa matšoao a kang hlooho e opang, mokhathala le ho se tsepamise maikutlo. Joaloka khase e futhumatsang lefatše, CO2 e boetse e tlatsetsa ho futhumala ha lefatše, ho mpefatsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng. Ho laola maemo a CO2 ho ruisa bophelo bo botle ba batho le tikoloho.
2.Mocheso le Mongobo- Batsamaisi ba Tikoloho bakeng sa Bophelo bo Botle
Kakaretso:
Mocheso o bonahatsa mocheso oa moea, ha mongobo o lekanya boemo ba mongobo. Ka bobeli li ama haholo boiketlo ba ka tlung le boleng ba moea.
Bohlokoa:
Mocheso o nepahetseng le maemo a mongobo a tšehetsa mesebetsi ea 'mele, joalo ka taolo ea mocheso le moea oa ho hema. Leha ho le joalo, ho fetella ho ka lebisa mathateng a bophelo bo botle joalo ka mocheso oa mocheso kapa mafu a ho hema. Ho feta moo, mocheso o phahameng le mongobo li thusa ho lokolloa ha lintho tse kotsi joalo ka formaldehyde, tse eketsang likotsi tsa tšilafalo ea moea. Ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng le mongobo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa boiketlo le phokotso ea tšilafalo.
3.Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)– Litšilafatso tse patiloeng ka tlung
Kakaretso:
Li-VOC ke lik'hemik'hale tse entsoeng ka carbon, ho akarelletsa le benzene le toluene, tse atisang ho lokolloa pente, thepa ea ka tlung le thepa ea mohaho. Ho hloka botsitso ha tsona ho li lumella ho hasana habonolo moeeng o ka hare.
Bohlokoa:
Ho pepesehela li-VOC nako e telele ho ka baka hlooho, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, tšenyo ea sebete le liphio, mafu a methapo ea kutlo, esita le mofetše. Ho laola maemo a VOC ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa bophelo ba baahi le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea o kahare.
4.Formaldehyde (HCHO)– Kotsi e sa Bonahaleng
Kakaretso:
Formaldehyde, e leng khase e se nang ’mala e nkhang hamonate, hangata e fumanoa linthong tsa kaho, thepa ea ka tlung le likhomaretsing. Ke tšilafalo e kholo ea moea ka tlung ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e chefo le carcinogenic.
Bohlokoa:
Esita le maemo a tlaase, a formaldehyde a ka halefisa mahlo, nko le 'metso, e leng se lebisang ho se thabiseng le mafu a ho hema. Ho beha leihlo le ho fokotsa maemo a formaldehyde ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea kahare.
5.Particulate Matter (PM)– Sesilafatsi se ka Sehloohong sa Moea
Kakaretso:
Particulate matter, ho kenyeletsoa PM10 le PM2.5, e na le likaroloana tse tiileng kapa tse metsi tse moeeng. Mehloli e kenyelletsa mesi ea liindasteri, mosi oa likoloi, le mesebetsi ea kaho.
Bohlokoa:
PM, haholo-holo PM2.5, e ka kenella ka hare ho matšoafo le mali, ea baka mathata a phefumoloho, mafu a pelo, esita le kankere. Ho fokotsa maemo a PM ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea bophelo bo botle le ntlafatso ea ponahalo libakeng tsa litoropo.
Bohlokoa ba Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Moea
01,Ho Sireletsa Bophelo bo Botle:Tlhokomelo e hloaea maemo a litšila, e leng se nolofalletsang ho kenella ka nako ho fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle.
02,Tataiso ea Taolo ea Tšilafalo:Lintlha li ts'ehetsa liketso tse reriloeng, joalo ka ho amohela matla a hloekileng le ho ntlafatsa melaoana ea tikoloho.
03,Lipatlisiso tse Tsoelang Pele:Tlhokomelo e fana ka datha bakeng sa ho ithuta mekhoa ea tšilafalo, ho ntlafatsa mahlale a phokotso, le maano a tsebo.
04,Ho khothaletsa Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella:Moea o hloekileng o ntlafatsa bophelo ba litoropo, o hohela talenta le matsete ha o ntse o matlafatsa kholo ea moruo.
Mehato e Mehlano ea Bohlokoa ea ho Ntlafatsa Boleng ba Moea
01,Fokotsa Phallo ea CO2:
- Phetolelo ho mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi le moea.
- Ntlafatsa katleho ea matla tlhahisong le tšebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Amohela mekhoa ea moruo e potolohang ho fokotsa tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.
02,Laola Thempereichara le Mongobo:
- Sebelisa moea le li-dehumidifiers ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng.
- Ntlafatsa meralo ea meaho bakeng sa moea oa tlhaho.
03,Maemo a tlase a VOC le Formaldehyde:
- Khetha lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa VOC nakong ea kaho le ho nchafatsa.
- Eketsa moea o kenang kapa sebelisa lisebelisoa tse hloekisang moea ho fokotsa ho bokellana ka tlung.
05,Fokotsa Taba e Nyenyane:
- Kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e hloekileng ea ho chesa mollo.
- Laola lerole la setsha sa kaho le mesi ya mebileng.
06,Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla ea Boleng ba Moea:
- Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo ho bona lintho tse kotsi kapele.
- Khothalletsa ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba ho boloka moea o phetseng hantle libakeng tse arolelanoang.
Mehato e Mehlano ea Bohlokoa ea ho Ntlafatsa Boleng ba Moea
Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea ho hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng, ho tloha ho beha leihlo lintho tse silafatsang ho ea ho mekhoa e tsitsitseng. Moea o hloekileng ha o sireletse bophelo ba sechaba feela empa o boetse o khothalletsa botsitso ba tikoloho le tsoelo-pele ea nako e telele moruong.
Nako ea poso: Jan-22-2025